A fruit pulp extract of detarium microcarpum showed inhibition of the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus cladosporium cucumerinum and of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, implicated in alzheimers disease. Proximate composition and selected functional properties of. Effect of processing methods on nutritive and antinutritive. Unstabilized beef burgers and beef burgers containing gum tragacanth tr were also produced simultaneously to serve as control. Faculty of bioscience engineering, ghent, belgium, 2005.
Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum guill. Caesalpiniaceae in benin, west africa download download pdf download download pdf. Pdf detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Flours were produced from unripe plantain fruit, okara, and detarium microcarpum and analysed for selected properties. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical. Return to article details morphological variability of detarium microcarpum guill. New spectroscopic data are reported for the two rare tetranorditerpenes. Proximate composition and selected functional properties.
This species is typically found in dry savannah whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium macrocarpum occurs in humid forest. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests the genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. Dna is continuously degraded by numerous genotoxic agents including intracellular reactive oxygen species produced by cell metabolism and exogenous environmental pollutants. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests. It is being exploited to local extinction due to high dependence for fuelwood and other uses. The raw beef burgers were evaluated for selected physicochemical. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr is a multipurpose tree species indigenous to semiarid regions of subsaharan africa. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food. African journal of environmental science and technology. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate chemical. The suitability of detarium microcarpum dm seed flour as a binder and partial fat substitute was investigated in buffalo bubalus bubalis meat loaves. Genoprotective and dna repair activities of fruit pulp.
At all levels of incorporation, there were increases p. Despite the availability of anticancer drugs, breast cancer remains the most deathcausing tumorrelated disease in women. New spectroscopie data are reported for the two rare tetranorditerpenes. Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine hindawi. Brachystegia eurycoma harms and detarium microcarpum, both of the family. Pdf the genus detarium fabiaceae, sub family caesalpiniaceae is indigenous to africa. Five compounds related to the radical scavenging from detarium microcarpum leaves extract. Seed flour is traditionally used as an emulsifying, and thickening agent. Bioactive diterpenes from the fruit of detarium microcarpum. This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. Nigeria b department of pharmacognosy, university of ibadan, ibadan. Detarium microcarpum detarium microcarpum 5 g brachystegia eurycoma brachystegia eurycoma5 g 6 g xcd polymerxcd polymer 1 g calcium carbonate 103. A control was prepared with 3% wheat semolina as the binder. This study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the essential oil of detarium microcarpum leaves from burkina faso.
Fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of four new clerodane diterpenes, 3,4epoxyclerodaneen15oic acid 1, 5. Antioxidants free fulltext human lymphocyteprotective. Antifungal activity of bark extract of ficus vallis. In this study, antioxidant capacities and inhibitory effects against mcf7 cells of the extracts of stem bark of three nigerian medicinal. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in the drier regions of west and central africa. It has antidiabetic, antioxidant, and hepatitis c inhibitor properties.
Detarium microcarpum is a tree indigenous to africa that grows mostly in the dry areas of sudan, nigeria and burkina faso. The proximate composition and functional properties of detariummicrocarpum seed flour were evaluated. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and inhibit metastasis on mcf7 breast cancer cells. Nigeria cdepartment of pharmacognosy, and national center for natural products research. The current study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the antioxidant capacity and the human lymphocyteprotective effect of the ethanolic extract from detarium microcarpum fruit pulp against oxidative stress damage. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya. Detarium microcarpum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. Tetranorditerpenes from detarium microcarpum sciencedirect. Detarium microcarpum, seed coat, antimicrobial activity, benzopyrone, flavonoids, steroidal. Results showed that detarium microcarpum provided 11 ecosystem services that belong to the three. Detarium microcarpum is a plant indigenous to africa, which occurs naturally in many african countries, particularly in savannah regions.
Detarium microcarpum is distributed in the semiarid. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya senegalensis. Airdried detarium microcarpum seeds were pulverized to a coarse powder and the fixed oil extracted exhaustively 8 hours in a soxhlet apparatus at 4060 c using petroleum ether 4060c as solvent. Methanol extracts of brachystegia eurycoma and detarium. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family. Thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed. View of morphological variability of detarium microcarpum. Seedling stage variability studies among detarium microcarpum. Evaluation of detarium microcarpum pulp meal as feed ingredient in rabbits diets article pdf available in electronic journal of environmental, agricultural and food chemistry 611 november. Pdf characterization of ecosystem services provided by detarium.
Detarium microcarpum is distributed in the semi arid. Detarium microcarpum caesalpiniaceae is widely and commonly used in traditional medicine to treat. Detarium microcarpum polysaccharide as a stabilizer in. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. Pdf detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and. An increased consumption of vegetables, fruits and other foods rich in antioxidant compounds can protect dna from oxidative. The slow growth of seedlings and the impact of insect pests are major limitations to the use of indigenous species in plantations in burkina faso. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. Pdf evaluation of detarium microcarpum pulp meal as feed. Detarium microcarpum is a valuable tree species for fuelwood, timber, food and medicine in subsaharan africa. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the compounds.
Crude fibre is less than 3% in each, while ash was less than 5% each per 100gm. Indigenous knowledge of detarium microcarpum guill. Introduction the bark of detarium microcarpum guill. The seed endosperms of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum were characterized and aromatics, hydrocarbons, phenolics, esters, fatty acids, alcohols and steroid were detected. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea.
The functional properties of the dm seed polysaccharide were studied with respect to pectin in these processed fruit products. Suitability of detarium microcarpum dm seed flour as a. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from afzelia. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree with height, reach up to 15 m with distinguished grey bark, with dark. The chloroform extract of detarium microcarpum afforded two tetranorditerpenes, 1naphthaleneacetic5carboxy1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8aoctahydro 1,2,4atrimethyl acid and 1naphthaleneacetic7oxo1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8aoctahydro1,2,4a,5tetramethyl acid, together with a clerodane diterpene, 2oxokolavenic acid. Short communication inhibitory activity of detarium microcarpum extract against hepatitis c virus aolugbuyiro j. Detarium microcarpum dm seed polysaccharide was evaluated as a stabilizer, thickening and gelling agent in processed fruit products such as mango beverage, orange beverage, orange squash, tomato sauce and pineapple jam. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium. Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum.
Pdf clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root. These genotoxic agents destroy the dna integrity leading to carcinogenesis or cell death. Plantain flours were supplemented with 5% levels of detarium microcarpum and okara flours as dietary fiber sources and the effect on blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels of albino rats evaluated using bioassay. Rheological properties of gums extracted from detarium microcarpum and colocasia esculenta in comparison with standard gum arabic. Its leaves and fruits are used mainly as food and as folk medicine. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of detarium microcarpum bark extracts. Detariun macrocarpum is typically found in humid forest, whilst this species is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detariun microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. Pdf phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial evaluation of. Assessment of rheological properties of detarium micocarpum.
Mar 30, 2017 detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food. Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats. Incorporation of detarium microcarpum dm and mucuna flagellipes mf water soluble polysaccharides gums at 0. The raw beef burgers were evaluated for selected physicochemical and sensory properties so. Detarium microcarpum has various properties such as antioxidant, hepatitis c inhibitor and antidiabetic. May 18, 2019 detarium microcarpum guill and perr is a multipurpose tree species indigenous to semiarid regions of subsaharan africa. Pdf thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum seed. Pdf thermophysical properties of detarium microcarpum. Stem barks, seeds, leaves and root decoctions or infusions. Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily detarioideae. Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium microcarpum. The present study explored different pretreatment methods for enhancing seed germination and growth of d. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical properties of the seed oil were determined. Ninety percent aqueous methanol extract of the seeds coat 32.
Proximate analysis of the seeds of brachystegia eurycoma and detrarium microcarpum were carried out on both the dehulled and undehulled samples of the flour. The genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. However, its population is dwindling due to overexploitation, its seedlings low. Pdf rheological properties of gums extracted from detarium. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the compounds responsible for. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. A methanol extract from the leaves as well as its hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol fractions were evaluated for their total phenolic content and radical scavenging activities. Caesalpinaceae are among the plants listed in nigeria to cure skin diseases of fungal origin.
Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care. Effect of detarium microcarpum dm and mucuna flagellipes. European food research and technology 2017, 243 9, 16591666.
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